What Are the Differences Between an M1 and an M2 Motorcycle License in California?
David J. Muñoz | September 30, 2022 | Motorcycle Accidents
California offers two motorcycle license classifications: M1 and M2. The right license depends largely on the type of vehicle you plan to ride. Understanding the differences is important before riding on public roads in Chula Vista or elsewhere in California.
What Can You Ride With an M1 License?
An M1 license provides broader riding privileges. According to the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), an M1 license allows you to operate a two-wheel motorcycle, motor-driven cycle, or motorized scooter. It also covers the vehicles that an M2 license allows you to operate.
A motor-driven cycle generally has two or three wheels and an engine displacement of less than 149 cubic centimeters. California requires an M1 license to operate one.
Someone who plans to ride a traditional two-wheel motorcycle should therefore obtain an M1 license rather than an M2 license.
What Can You Ride With an M2 License?
An M2 license permits a rider to operate a motorized bicycle, moped, or motorized scooter. It does not give the rider the same broad privileges as an M1 license.
Because California regulates different types of two-wheel vehicles differently, riders should confirm how their vehicle is classified before using it on public roads. Engine size, vehicle design, and other characteristics may affect which licensing rules apply.
Some vehicles do not require either classification. For example, the DMV states that a motorized scooter may be operated with any class of California driver’s license.
How Do You Get an M1 or M2 License in California?
Applicants for an M1 or M2 license generally must complete an application, pass a vision exam, pay the required fee, have their photograph and fingerprints taken, and pass the required knowledge and skills tests. Testing can include both driver’s knowledge and motorcycle knowledge examinations.
The requirements vary based on age. Riders younger than 21 must complete a California Highway Patrol-approved motorcycle rider training course and provide a Certificate of Completion of Motorcycle Training, known as a DL 389. They must also hold an instruction (learner’s) permit for at least six months before receiving the motorcycle license.
Applicants aged 21 or older are encouraged but generally not required to complete the approved motorcycle training course. A DL 389 obtained through the course can be used to waive the DMV motorcycle skills test if submitted within 12 months.
What Restrictions Apply to an M1 or M2 Permit?
California places several restrictions on motorcycle instruction permits.
A person riding with an M1 or M2 permit may not:
- Carry passengers
- Ride on a freeway
- Ride at night
These restrictions apply while the rider has an instruction permit rather than a full license.
Following these restrictions gives new riders time to develop their skills before dealing with more demanding riding conditions.
Why Does Having the Correct Motorcycle License Matter After a Crash?
Licensing can become one of many factors examined after a motorcycle collision. Police, insurers, and other parties may review whether a rider had the proper license, followed traffic laws, and complied with applicable permit restrictions.
However, a licensing issue does not by itself establish who caused a crash. Fault depends on the circumstances of the collision, including the actions of each driver. Evidence such as photographs, video, witness statements, vehicle damage, and crash reports may help determine what happened.
Contact the Chula Vista Motorcycle Accident Lawyers at Mission Personal Injury Lawyers for a Free Consultation
Motorcycle crashes can raise questions involving fault, insurance coverage, licensing, medical expenses, and other California laws. Getting the facts reviewed after a serious collision can help you better understand your options and the issues that may affect a claim.
Call the Chula Vista motorcycle accident attorneys at Mission Personal Injury Lawyers for a free consultation.
We proudly serve San Diego County and throughout California.
Mission Personal Injury Lawyers – San Diego Office
3666 Fourth Ave, San Diego, CA 92103
(619) 777-5555
Mission Personal Injury Lawyers – Chula Vista Office
690 Otay Lakes Rd #130, Chula Vista, CA 91910
(619) 722-3032
We also serve the state of Texas. For legal assistance, contact our personal injury law office in El Paso today.
Mission Personal Injury Lawyers – El Paso Office
201 E Main Suite 106, El Paso, Texas 79901
(915) 591-1000
